Stress Physiology, Coping and Treatments PDF Print E-mail

STRESS

  • Stress is a resistance to the present moment or a desire for things to be different than they are.
  • Sensory input from external environment (non controllable) is interpreted by mind & transmitted as emotions & body sensations.  The one factor we can influence is our reaction to these emotions & sensations.
  • How your body responds to stressors can depend on how prepared your system is to handle stress.

Coping with Stress:

  • Aware of it or not, you can develop a pattern for coping with stress.
  • Negative coping patterns can be identified & replaced with positive ways of coping in order to prevent the consequences of long term stress.

The typical symptoms & diseases of long term stress include:

  • Angina
  • Asthma
  • Autoimmune disease
  • Cancer
  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Common cold
  • Depression
  • Diabetes (type 2)
  • Digestive disturbances
  • Fatigue
  • Headaches
  • Hypertension
  • Immune suppression
  • Insomnia
  • Irritable bowel syndrome
  • Menstrual irregularities
  • Memory loss
  • Premenstrual tension syndrome
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Ulcerative colitis
  • Ulcers

NEGATIVE COPING PATTERNS

Examples:

  • Overeating
  • Emotional outbursts
  • Feelings of helplessness
  • Overspending
  • Too much television
  • Excessive behavior
  • Dependence on chemicals: legal & illicit drugs, alcohol, smoking

The Short Term Stress Response:

  • The heart rate & force of contraction of the heart increase to provide blood to areas necessary for response to the stressful situation. 
    → extra stress on the heart leads to decreased heart vitality leading to eventual heart & associated systemic disorders.
  • Blood is shunted away from the skin & internal organs, except the heart & lung, while at the amount of blood supplying oxygen & glucose to the muscles & brain is increased.
  • Production of digestive secretions is severely reduced because digestive activity is not critical to counteracting stress.
    → digestion & detoxification systems are compromised.
  • The rate of breathing rises to supply necessary oxygen to the heart, brain, & exercising muscle.
    → shallow breathing decreases diaphragmatic movements which decreases lymphatic circulation, abdominal blood flow, & stimulation of the vagus nerve.
  • Blood sugar levels are raised dramatically as the liver dumps stored glucose into the blood stream.
    → increased free glucose dramatically increases the bodies aging process & sets the stage for numerous diseased states.

In the exhaustion stage (adaptation to chronic stress):

  • The activity levels of the adrenal & thyroid glands diminish.
  • Cholesterol rises, toxic metals accumulate in the body & chronic diseases such as diabetes, cancer & cardiovascular disease may eventually manifest.
  • Metabolism is slowed, glandular depletion occurs, & profound exhaustion ultimately develops.
  • Constipation, allergies, fatigue & hypoglycemia are often present.
  • The body no longer has the energy to deal with the stress & begins to breakdown.
  • Endocrine glands have become overworked & eventually may fail in their attempt to keep up our energy levels.
  • Adrenal burnout leads to a slow metamorphosis that severely imbalances the body chemistry & slowly wears out the body processes resulting in many common conditions.

POSITIVE COPING TECHNIQUES

Examples:

  • Techniques to calm the mind & promote a positive mental attitude such as:
    • Breathing techniques
    • Progressive relaxation techniques
  • Lifestyle factors such as:
    • Time management & relationships
  • Exercise
  • A healthful diet designed to nourish the body & support physiologic processes
  • Dietary & botanical supplements designed to support the body as a whole, but especially the adrenal glands

The Relaxation Response:

  • The heart rate is reduced & the heart beats more effectively. Blood pressure is reduced.
  • Blood is shunted towards internal organs, especially those organs involved in digestion.
  • The rate of breathing decreases as oxygen demand is reduced during periods of rest.
  • Sweat production diminishes, because a person who is calm & relaxed does not experience nervous perspiration.
  • Production of digestive secretions is increased, greatly improving digestion.
  • Blood sugar levels are maintained in the normal physiologic range.

TREATMENT

  • Adrenal glands & other endocrine glands are not like muscles that rejuvenate with rest.  They require a sustained nourishing & tonifying nutritional program.  To regenerate the body, restore its vital force, & energize the whole body, the body must be cared for in an integrated program.
  • Nerve integrity with a strong & balanced nervous system, nerve cells, nerve sheaths, brain cells & spinal cord must be restored.
  • The main fluids of the body, the blood & lymph, require proper chemical & metabolic balance.  Through the unbalancing of the body chemistry these body fluids may become laden with toxic wastes thereby reducing the functioning of other body organs & tissues.
  • In order to carry the nutrients to the cells & tissues adequately, the organs of circulation - the heart, lungs & spleen must be restored.
  • Digestion & assimilation must be returned to healthy working order. All channels of elimination including the skin, kidneys, bowel, liver, lungs & lymph need to be cleared, opened & restored to normal force & function.
  • Endocrine integrity must be renewed for proper balance & communication in the body. Regeneration & renewal occur in an environment of balanced chemistry & nutrient availability.
References:

Textbook of Natural Medicine:
http://www.naturalmedtext.com/default.cfm

Evenstar Energy Wellness:
http://evenstaronline.com/index.html